What type of schedule includes either past due quantities or quantities exceeding the current capability to produce?

The correct choice refers to a schedule that reflects scenarios in which production demands surpass current capabilities or include quantities that should have already been fulfilled but have not been. This situation indicates a misalignment between planned production and actual capacity, which can be indicative of several operational issues such as resource constraints, inadequate forecasting, or delays in supply chain processes.

An overstated production schedule specifically points to challenges in managing production capabilities and resource availability. It suggests that either the expectations set forth in the schedule are unrealistic (considering available capacity) or that there are outstanding orders that have not yet been addressed, leading to a backlog.

In contrast, other scheduling types focus on more structured or controlled aspects of production. A final assembly schedule typically concerns the actual assembly of products, while a master production schedule provides a detailed breakdown of what needs to be produced to meet forecasted demand. Additionally, capacity requirement planning concentrates on assessing the necessary resources to meet production goals, rather than directly addressing discrepancies in scheduling. Thus, only an overstated production schedule encompasses the concept of past due quantities and exceeding the current capability to produce.