Which demand type typically does not require forecast planning?

Dependent demand is the correct choice because it is directly linked to the production of other items, specifically finished goods. This type of demand is calculated based on the demand for an end product rather than forecasted. For example, if a company knows it will produce 100 bicycles, it can determine the necessary parts needed (such as wheels, frames, and handlebars) based on the bill of materials, thereby eliminating the need for separate forecasting for these components.

In contrast, independent customer demand represents the demand for finished products sold directly to customers, which relies heavily on market trends and forecasts. End-item demand refers to the overall demand for finished goods, typically requiring forecasts as well. Replacement-part demand, similar to end-item demand, is often influenced by customer behaviors and thus also necessitates some level of forecasting to effectively manage inventory levels and ensure availability.

Understanding the nature of dependent demand helps organizations streamline their production and inventory processes, leading to more efficient resource management.