Which planning activity includes data processing and communications networks to support distribution?

The correct answer relates to the function of Distribution Planning, which specifically encompasses managing the logistics of getting products from manufacturers to customers. This planning activity is crucial for optimizing transportation, storage, and inventory management across distribution networks.

In Distribution Planning, data processing plays a pivotal role as it involves gathering and analyzing various data points such as order volumes, inventory levels, and transportation costs. This information is essential for making informed decisions about where and how much inventory to store and how to effectively distribute products across different locations.

Moreover, effective communication networks are a fundamental component of distribution. These networks facilitate the exchange of vital information among stakeholders—suppliers, logistics providers, and retailers—which helps in tracking shipments, managing orders, and ensuring timely deliveries to enhance customer satisfaction.

While other planning activities, such as Resource Planning and Sales and Operations Planning, involve some elements of data processing, they focus more on overall resource allocation and balancing supply with demand rather than specifically addressing the logistical aspects of distribution. Demand Management primarily concentrates on forecasting and influencing customer demand, without the direct emphasis on the logistical frameworks necessary for distribution. Therefore, Distribution Planning is the most fitting choice for the activities described.