Which system relies on centralized replenishment decisions at the manufacturing site?

The push system relies on centralized replenishment decisions at the manufacturing site because it is designed to forecast demand and plan inventory levels based on that demand forecast. In a push system, production and distribution are driven by forecasts and predetermined schedules, allowing manufacturers to produce goods in anticipation of future sales rather than based on current demand.

The centralization of decision-making in a push system facilitates uniformity and efficiency in production planning and inventory management. This system allows organizations to manage large production runs and ensure that products are available at various locations in anticipation of customer needs. The goal is to ensure that stock is available before it's needed; thus, replenishment decisions are controlled centrally to optimize resources and minimize the risk of stockouts.

In contrast, a pull system focuses on actual customer demand, with inventory replenishment driven by sales data and real-time consumption. Fair-share quality logic and inventory management systems have different focuses and do not specifically emphasize the centralized push of replenishment decisions in manufacturing.